MTEL Communication Literacy Skills : Writing Practice Test

What is a key indicator that a verb is in the subjunctive form?

1. It describes past events

2. It uses an infinitive form

3. It expresses a wish or hypothetical statement

4. It signifies a command

The correct answer is: It expresses a wish or hypothetical statement

A key indicator that a verb is in the subjunctive form is its expression of a wish or hypothetical statement. The subjunctive mood is often employed in situations where the speaker is conveying uncertainty, desire, regret, or conditions that are contrary to fact. For example, in sentences like "I wish he were here" or "If I were you," the verb form clearly indicates a wish or a hypothetical scenario. This distinct function differentiates the subjunctive from other moods, which may indicate reality, commands, or completed actions. The other options do not align with the characteristics of the subjunctive. For instance, describing past events typically uses the indicative mood, while infinitives, though useful in various contexts, do not specifically indicate the subjunctive. Commands are better expressed using the imperative mood, rather than the subjunctive. Therefore, the clearest sign of the subjunctive's presence is its role in expressing desires or hypotheticals.